bagaimana menerjemahkan istilah bahasa Inggris?

[Sumedho]

realize |ˈrē(ə)ˌlīz|
verb [ trans. ]
1 become fully aware of (something) as a fact; understand clearly

attain |əˈtān|
verb [ trans. ]
succeed in achieving (something that one desires and has worked for)

keknya cucokan to attain utk nibbana

[Hendra Susanto]

meritorious deeds = 

biasanya ditranslate jadi apa?

[xenocross]

karma baik, perbuatan baik, berbuat kebajikan

[Hendra Susanto]

ok thx xeno..

[Lex Chan]

"platform sutra", diterjemahkan jadi = ?

sutra altar / sutra dasar?

[Sumedho]

berat tuh, mesti dilihat konteks dalemnya biar kgk salah

[Lex Chan]

konteksnya:

While I continued my chanting  practice, I also began to read Diamond Sutra and the Platform Sutra, which are important sutras in Ch’an school.

[Indra]

sepertinya SUTRA ALTAR, literally sih SUTRA PODIUM/PANGGUNG, tapi jadi lucu

[Lex Chan]

Sip deh..

jadi diterjemahin ke "sutra altar" aja ya..
kayaknya banyak terjemahan Indo lainnya juga demikian..

[Sumedho]

maksupnya konteks didalem platform sutranya sih. tapi... tetep aja judulnya sutra altar itu aneh

[Sunkmanitu Tanka Ob'waci]

Sutra Huineng memang lazimnya diterjemahkan jadi Sutra Altar. Di Indonesia kayaknya sudah baku secara de facto deh. Ato kalo mau lebih ribet, pake nama resmi Sutra Altar Patriat ke Enam Hui Neng.

Aye melihat ada dua terjemahan yang umum dalam bahasa inggris, secara aslinya kan dari mandarin. Mungkin lex bisa lebih baik menerjemahkan dari mandarin.

六祖壇經

ato

南宗頓教最上大乘摩訶般若波羅蜜經六祖惠能大師於韶州大梵寺施法壇經

[Indra]

Energy (Pali: Virya) ini indonesianya apa ya? SEMANGAT atau USAHA?
 

[Sumedho]

Viriya : Persistence; energy;

Kekuatan, keuletan, kegigihan -> semangat.

kalo usaha walaupun bisa tapi biasanya kan condong ke effort.

[Indra]

ya kadang2 si inggris suka pake kata effort juga tuh

[Sunkmanitu Tanka Ob'waci]

Viriya

Viriya (nt.) [fr. vīra; cp. Vedic vīrya & vīria] lit. "state of a strong man," i. e. vigour, energy, effort, exertion. On term see also Dhs. trsln § 13; Cpd. 242. -- D iii.113, 120 sq., 255 sq.; S ii.132, 206 sq.; Sn 79, 184, 353, 422, 531, 966, 1026 (chanda˚); Nd1 476, 487; Nd2 394; J i.178 (viriyaŋ karoti, with loc.); Pug 71; Vbh 10; Nett 16, 28; Tikp 60, 63; Miln 36; Vism 160 (˚upekkhā), 462; KhA 96; SnA 489; DhA iv.231; DA i.63; DhsA 120; VvA 14; PvA 98, 129; Sdhp 343, 517. <-> accāraddha˚ too much exertion M iii.159; A iii.375; opp. atilīna˚ too little ibid; uṭṭhāna˚ initiative or rousing energy S i.21, 217; A iii.76; iv.282; ThA 267; PvA 129; nara˚ manly strength J iv.478, 487. -- viriyaŋ āra(m)bhati to put forth energy, to make an effort S ii.28; iv.125; v.9, 244 sq.; A i.39, 282, 296; ii.15= iv.462. -- As adj. ( -- ˚) in alīna˚ alert, energetic J i.22; āraddha˚ full of energy, putting forth energy, strenuous S i.53, 166, 198; ii.29, 207 sq.; iv.224; v.225; A i.4, 12; ii.76, 228 sq.; iii.65, 127; iv.85, 229, 291, 357; v.93, 95, 153, 335; J i.110; ossaṭṭha˚ one who has given up effort J i.110; hīna˚ lacking in energy It 34 (here as vīriya, in metre). -- v. is one of the indriyas, the balas & the sambojjhangas (q. v.).
   -- ârambha "putting forth of energy," application of exertion, will, energy, resolution D iii.252; S ii.202; iv.175; A i.12; iii.117; iv.15 sq., 280; v.123 sq.; Ps i.103 sq.; Vbh 107, 194, 208; DhsA 145, 146. -- indriya the faculty of energy D iii.239, 278; S v.196 sq.; Dhs 13; Vbh 123; Nett 7, 15, 19; VbhA 276. -- bala the power of energy D iii.229, 253; A iv.363; J i.109. -- saŋvara restraint by will Vism 7; SnA 8; DhsA 351.


lebih pas effort yak