Apāya Apāya [Sk. apāya, fr. apa +
i, cp. apeti] "going away" viz. -- 1. separation, loss Dh 211 (piya˚ = viyoga DhA iii.276). -- 2. loss (of property) D iii.181, 182; A ii. 166; iv.283; J iii.387 (atth˚). -- 3. leakage, out flow (of water) D i.74; A ii.166; iv.287. -- 4. lapse, falling away (in conduct) D i.100. --
5. a transient state of loss and woe after death. Four such states are specified purgatory (niraya), rebirth as an animal, or as a ghost, or as a Titan (Asura). Analogous expressions are vinipāta & duggati. All combined at D i.82; iii.111; A i.55; It 12, 73; Nd2 under kāya; & freq. elsewhere. -- apāyaduggativinipāta as attr. of saŋsāra S ii.92, 232; iv.158, 313; v.342; opp. to khīṇâpāya -- duggati -- vinipāta of an Arahant A iv.405; v.182 sq. -- See also foll. pass.: M iii.25 (anapāya); Sn 231; Th 2, 63; J iv.299; Pug 51; VvA 118 (opp. sugati); PvA 103; Sdhp 43, 75 & cp. niraya, duggati, vinipāta.
4.
Apāya : (page
54)
3. leakage, out flow (of water) D i.74; A ii.166; iv.287. -- 4. lapse, falling away (in conduct) D i.100. -- 5. a transient state of loss and woe after death. Four such states are specified purgatory (
niraya), rebirth as an animal, or as a ghost, or as a Titan (Asura). Analogous expressions are vinipāta & duggati. All combined at D i.82; iii.111; A i.55; It 12, 73; Nd2 under kāya; & freq.
3.
Gata : (page
242)
np. a common Ep. of the Buddha: Vin i.35; iii.1; D i.49; S i.192; A ii.147 et passim (see Sugata). -- D i.83; Sn 227 (see expl. KhA 183).
duggata of miserable existence, poor, unhappy, ill-fated, gone to the realm of miscry (duggatiŋ gata PvA 33, see gati) Pv i.62; ii.317; duggata-- bhāva (poverty) J
4.
Gata : (page
242)
Sn 227 (see expl. KhA 183). duggata of miserable existence, poor, unhappy, ill-fated, gone to the realm of miscry (duggatiŋ gata PvA 33, see gati) Pv i.62; ii.317;
duggata-- bhāva (poverty) J vi.366; duggat-- itthi (miserable, poor) J i.290; parama-- duggatāni kulāni clans in utmost misery (poverty) PvA 176.-- Compar. duggatatara DhA i.427; ii.135.
5.
Vinipāta : (page
624)
Vinipāta [fr. vi+nipāteti] ruin, destruction; a place of suffering, state of punishment, syn. with apāya & duggati (with which often combd, plus niraya, e. g. Vin i.227; D i.82, 162; M
9.
Niraya : (page
369)
a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i. e. kamma ripens=paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hades & Tartarus. There are a great number of hells, of which the most fearful is the Avīcimahāniraya (see
Avīci). Names of other purgatories occur frequently in the
Jātaka collection, e. g. Kākola vi.247; Khuradhāra v.269 sq.; Dhūma-- roruva v.271; Patāpana v.266, 271, 453; Paduma
6.
Abbuda : (page
58)
2. a tumour, canker, sore Vin iii.294, 307 (only in Samantapāsādikā; both times as sāsanassa a). -- 3. a very high numeral, appld. exclusively to the denotation of a vast period of suffering in Purgatory; in this sense used as adj. of
Niraya (abbudo nirayo the "vast-- period" hell, cp. nirabbuda). S i.149 = A ii.3 (chattiŋsati pañca ca abbudāni); S i.152 = A v.173 = Sn p. 126 (cp. SnA 476: abbudo nāma koci pacceka--
16.
Asura : (page
89)
S i.222 (cp. 216 sq.), iv.201 sq., v.447; M i.253; A iv.432. -- Rebirth as an Asura is considered as one of the four unhappy rebirths or evil fates after death (apāyā; viz.
niraya, tiracchāna-- yoni, petā or pettivisaya, asurā), e. g. at It 93; J v.186; Pv iv.111, see also apāya. -- Other passages in general: S i.216 sq. (fight of Devas & Asuras);
1.
Asura : (page
89)
sq.), iv.201 sq., v.447; M i.253; A iv.432. -- Rebirth as an Asura is considered as one of the four unhappy rebirths or evil fates after death (apāyā; viz. niraya, tiracchāna-- yoni, petā or
pettivisaya, asurā), e. g. at It 93; J v.186; Pv iv.111, see also apāya. -- Other passages in general: S i.216 sq. (fight of Devas & Asuras); iv.203; A
2.
Ṭhāna : (page
290)
237; Nett 92 sq. -- (c) aṭṭhānaŋ an impossibility Sn 54 (aṭṭhāna, with elision of ŋ); aṭṭhāne at the wrong time J i.256; ṭhāna is that one of the gatis which is accessible to human influence, as regards gifts of relief or sacrifice (this is the
pettivisaya), whilst aṭṭhāna applied to the other 4 gatis (see gati) PvA 27 sq. In cpd. ṭhānâṭhāna-- gata it means referring or leading to good & bad places (gatis): of sabbe khayadhammā (i. e. keci saggûpagā keci apāyûpagā) Nett 94. In combn
3.
Tiracchāna : (page
303)
pāṇā) M iii.167 (t. pāṇā tiṇabhakkhā); Nd2 on Sn 72 (t.-- pāṇā); J i.459 (=vanagocara); Vbh 412 sq.; -- yoni the realm of the brute creation, the animals. Among the 5 gatis (niraya t. manussā devā
pettivisaya) it counts as an apāyagati, a state of misery D i.228; iii.234; S i.34; iii.225 sq.; iv. 168, 307; A i.60; ii.127, 129; Pv
4.
Para : (page
419)
214 (v. l. for paloka in anicca-- passage) 410 (=manussalokaŋ ṭhapetvā sabbo paraloko); Ps i.121; Vv 845 (=narakaŋ hi sattānaŋ ekantânatthatāya parabhūto paṭisattubhūto loko ti visesato paraloko ti VvA 335); PvA 5, 60 (=
pettivisaya parattha), 64, 107, 253 (idhalokato p. natthi); SnA 478 (=parattha); Sdhp 316, 326, 327. -- vambhitā contempt of others M i.19 (a˚). -- vambhin contempting others M i.19, 527. -- vasatta power (over others) Dāvs
5.
Para : (page
419)
talk of others, public rumour S i.4; Sn 819 (cp. Nd1 151); SnA 475. (2) opposition Miln 94 sq. -- vādin opponent Miln 348. visaya the other world, realm of the Dead, Hades Pv iv.87 (=
pettivisaya PvA 268). -- vediya to be known by others, i. e. heterodox D ii.241; Sn 474 (=parehi ñāpetabba SnA 410). -- sattā (pl.) other beings A i.255=iii.17 (+parapuggalā). -- suve on the day after
6.
Pettivisaya : (page
472)
S v.146; J ii.59; vi.193 (iṇa). Also in cpd. mātā-- pettika maternal & paternal D i.34, 92; J i.146.
Pettivisaya Pettivisaya (& Pitti˚) [Sk. *paitrya-- viṣaya & *pitrya- viṣaya, der. fr. pitar, but influenced by peta] the world of the manes, the realm of the petas (synonymous with petavisaya & petayoni) D iii.234; It 93; J
7.
Pettivisaya : (page
472)
J ii.59; vi.193 (iṇa). Also in cpd. mātā-- pettika maternal & paternal D i.34, 92; J i.146.
Pettivisaya
Pettivisaya (& Pitti˚) [Sk. *paitrya-- viṣaya & *pitrya- viṣaya, der. fr. pitar, but influenced by peta] the world of the manes, the realm of the petas (synonymous with petavisaya & petayoni) D iii.234; It 93; J v.186; Pv