kita perluas deh, kalau menilik dari sutta itu kan utk bhikkhu yg sotapanna masih melanggar yg kecil, tapi apakah seorang sotapanna non bhikkhu itu bisa melanggar sila yah pancasila misalnya?
sebelum itu juga ada yg punya rujukan Pancasila itu? aye dapetnya cuma Abhisanda Sutta yg ada 5 hadiah terbesar yg sama dengan pancasila buddhis
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an08/an08.039.than.html
ada yg punya?
1) The sotāpanna has abandoned the first three of the lower fetters: personality view, doubt, misapprehension of precepts and vows. (Ratanasutta Sn. 233)
2) He is freed from the possibility of rebirth in the four lower realms. (Ratanasutta Sn. 234)
3) He is incapable of concealing any bodily, verbal or mental transgression. (Ratanasutta Sn. 235)
4) He has abandoned any lust, hate or delusion that would be strong enough to cause rebirth in the lower realms. (Abhabba Sutta AN. iii. 438)
5) He is incapable of nine actions: treating any san~khāra as permanent, treating any san~khāra as pleasurable, treating any dhamma as self, killing his mother, father or an arahant, causing bleeding in a Tathāgata with evil intent, splitting the San~gha, or going over to another teacher. (Bahudhātuka Sutta MN. 115)
6) He is incapable of living without reverence for the Buddha, the Dhamma, the Sangha, and the training. Nor can he embrace any of the 62 wrong views or take an eighth birth. (Paṭhama-abhabbaṭṭhāna Sutta AN. iii. 438-9)
7) He is incapable of seeking outside the Sangha for persons worthy of gifts. (Dutiya-abhabbaṭṭhāna Sutta AN. iii. 439)
He cannot fall into the six wrong views that pleasure and pain are self-wrought, or wrought by another, or wrought by both oneself and another, or arise by chance without any act by self, or arise by chance without any act by another, or arise by chance without any act by either self or another. "For the one attained to right view sees well both causes and dhammas that are causally arisen." (Catuttha-abhabbaṭṭhāna Sutta AN. iii. 440)
9) He is fixed unshakeably in the True Dhamma, is incapable of backsliding (to being a worlding), his future dukkha is finite, he has attained to knowledge not common to worldlings, cause and causally arisen dhammas are seen rightly by him.
(Ānisaṃsa Sutta AN. iii. 441)
10) He possesses unshakable confidence in the Three Jewels and the unbroken virtue that is pleasing to ariyans (numerous Suttas)
Bhante Dhammanando
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The commentary to D 16 says:
pañca sīlāni hi ariyasāvakānaṃ kantāni honti, bhavantarepi avijahitabbato.
Which I understand as: "the five precepts are beloved by the ariya savaka, by their not being abandoned even in a later existence." or something like that.
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The Buddha taught, eg at AN 4 7. pattakammavaggo 4. nirayasuttaṃ that breaking the first four precepts is what leads to the four niraya. Since one of the defining factors of every sotapanna is the inability to fall to the four niraya, it seems more than likely that the commentary is correct in saying that this is what is meant by "virtues that are dear to the Noble Ones", and that any person who can break the first four precepts is surely not free from the four niraya and should thus not be considered a sotapanna.
Bhante Yutthadhammo